Oppressiveness of Society Exposed in Emily Jane Brontes Wuthering Heights :: Emily Jane Brontes Wuthering Heights

Harshness of Society Exposed in Emily Jane Bronte's Wuthering Heights Wuthering Heights, the formation of Emily Jane Bronte, delineates not a dream domain nor the profundities of damnation. Or maybe, the books centers around two primary characters' fight with the limitations of Victorian Society. Cultural weights and prohibitive social limits banish Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff from the world and afterward from each other. The story starts in the forlorn fields of Yorkshire, home of the domain Wuthering Heights. Consistent with its setting, the novel creates Catherine and Heathcliff as insidious kids who meander the detached lowlands, isolating themselves from the exercises of Wuthering Statures. Catherine^s youth oust comes from her absence of consistence with the guidelines concerning the direct of a Victorian woman. As a youngster, her dad was too sick to even think about reprimanding the free energetic kid, ^who was excessively devilish and wayward for a favourite.^(33). In this manner, Catherine grew up among nature and did not have the advancement of high society. Catherine expelled herself from society and, had ways with her, for example, I never observed a kid take up previously; she put we all past our understanding multiple times and oftener in a day;...we had not a minute^s security that she wouldn^t be in evil. Her spirits were consistently at high-water mark, her tongue continually going- - singing, giggling, and tormenting each and every individual who might not do likewise. A wild, fiendish slip she was- - (37). Catherine further ignored social gauges and remained companions with Heathcliff notwithstanding his corruption by Hindley, her sibling. ^Miss Cathy and he [Heathcliff] were presently very thick;^(33) furthermore, she discovered her sole delight in his friendship. Catherine developed up close to Heathcliff, ^in the fields. The two of them vowed to grow up as inconsiderate as savages; the youthful ace [Hindley] being completely careless how they behaved,^(40-41). During her early stages Catherine^s direct didn't mirror that of a youngster, ^and one of their boss entertainments [was] to flee to the fields in the first part of the day and remain there all day,^(41). Consequently, Catherine^s conduct created and dismissed the goals of a harsh, domineering society, which thus made a confinement from the standardized world. The two existed on their private island unchecked until Catherine endures a physical issue from the Linton^s bulldog. Compelled to stay at Thrushcross Grange, the Linton^s home, after her physical issue, confines Catherine from Heathcliff and her previous universe of careless opportunity. Living among the style of the Lintons changes Catherine from a coarse youth into a fragile woman. Be that as it may, sublimation into Victorian culture doesn't accommodate her

Joseph Accused By Potiphars Wife Essay Example For Students

Joseph Accused By Potiphars Wife Essay The tale of Joseph and Potiphars spouse is told in the firstbook of the Bible, Genesis, section 39. Joseph was sold intoslavery by his siblings and purchased by Potiphar, a high rankingofficial in the Pharaohs administration. The Lord was with Joseph,and gave him achievement in all that he did. This satisfied Potipharand after a short time Joseph was given the most elevated situation in thehousehold, and left in control when Potiphar was away. NowPotiphars spouse saw Joseph as generally excellent looking and hadapproached him a few times saying come to bed with me; andJoseph taking care of business of God would not sin against his lord or theLord, so he rejected her. One day when all the workers weregone, Joseph went into the house and Potiphars spouse drew nearer himand while clutching his shroud said come to bed with me. Joseph cannot and left the house abandoning his shroud. Potiphar Wife shouted for help saying that Joseph had attackedand attempted to lay down with her. At the po int when her significant other returned home she toldhim the equivalent bogus story. Potiphar was so irate at Joseph he hadhim secured up Pharaohs jail. Be that as it may, while Joseph was in theprison, the Lord was with him. This is the topic forwhich Rembrandt decide to do his authentic work of art by. The substance of the composition all uncovers Rembrandtsinterpretation of the storyThis is the record from the Bible of the allegation of Joseph by Potiphars Wife. Rembrandt Van Ryn picked thisparticular story as the subject of his account paintingcompleted in 1655, under the title of Joseph Accused ByPotiphars Wife. Before looking into this artistic creation, I noted myfist view of Rembrandt show-stopper. I understood throughthat because of my later research, my first observation didnot change, yet rather were advanced and broadened by a newfoundunderstanding of the man and his specialty. I to a great extent focused onmy first and later recognitions in the plan components andprinci ples of lighting or worth, unending space, shading, and focalpoint. In the wake of directing exploration, my first observations about thevalue, or relative level of softness or dimness, in thepainting didn't change, however rather I discovered that Rembrandtsuse of light and dim was both intentional and a strategy notable to the craftsmen of his time. At the point when I initially watched thispainting, I thought how dull everything appeared. The onlyexceptions to the dimness are the bed and Potiphars spouse, bothof which are overflowed in light as though a spotlight werethrown on her and the bed. Some light sparkles on Josephs faceand from behind him like a radiance around his body, yet this lightis exceptionally diminish. Potiphar in extraordinary difference to his significant other is practically fragmented haziness. I previously felt there ought to be all the more light fromperhaps candles to cast the whole room in fractional light. Butafter inquire about I found that Rembrandt enjoyed solid complexities oflight and dull and utilized them in his w orks of art all his life,letting haziness conceal superfluous subtleties while utilizing light tobring figures and articles out from the shadows. The highcontrast of light against dull changed a conventional scene into adramatic one the Italian word for this utilization of light and darkis chiaroscuro (Muhlberger 9). Rembrandt must have believedthat a lot of detail in the room would have darkened the primaryplayers of this scene. He utilizes light to splendidly enlighten themost notable individual in this work of art, Potiphars spouse. Indescending request of significance, Rembrandt puts a shine aroundJoseph and throws Potiphar in a practically absolute obscurity. I now amable to perceive how the difference of light and dim demonstratesdrastically this vital defining moment in Josephs life. Thefact that an Italian word exists for Rembrandts lightingtechnique just demonstrates the procedures foundation in the artworld he lived and worked in. .udd01bca75a4a98487c08af7f56c23608 , .udd01bca75a4a98487c08af7f56c23608 .postImageUrl , .udd01bca75a4a98487c08af7f56c23608 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .udd01bca75a4a98487c08af7f56c23608 , .udd01bca75a4a98487c08af7f56c23608:hover , .udd01bca75a4a98487c08af7f56c23608:visited , .udd01bca75a4a98487c08af7f56c23608:active { border:0!important; } .udd01bca75a4a98487c08af7f56c23608 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .udd01bca75a4a98487c08af7f56c23608 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .udd01bca75a4a98487c08af7f56c23608:active , .udd01bca75a4a98487c08af7f56c23608:hover { haziness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .udd01bca75a4a98487c08af7f56c23608 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .udd01bca75a4a98487c08af7f56c23608 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .udd01bca75a4a98487c08af7f56c23608 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .udd01bca75a4a98487c08af7f56c23608 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .udd01bca75a4a98487c08af7f56c23608:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .udd0 1bca75a4a98487c08af7f56c23608 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .udd01bca75a4a98487c08af7f56c23608-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .udd01bca75a4a98487c08af7f56c23608:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Diseses EssayAs a consequence of research, my clench hand observations about thepresence of vast space in the artwork didn't change, butinstead I increased a comprehension of why Rembrandt utilized thisparticular method in his work of art. I originally saw beforeconducting any examination on Rembrandt or this work of art how thewalls seem to go on inconclusively; there are no limits tothe room. Furthermore the craftsman decided not to include and subtleties tothe dividers or floor. I accept that the plan component ofinfinite space, interminable space as found in nature, best describesthis strategy. After leading my ex ploration I discovered that,according to Richard Muhlberger, Rembrandt figured out how to lavishattention on little pieces of an artwork, leaving the rest withoutmuch detail. He realized that subtleties look more impressivesurrounded by regions that are plain; they are more diligently to noticewhen they spread the whole surface of an artistic creation (16). Clearly in this artistic creation of Joseph Accused by Potiphars Wife,Rembrandts reason in utilizing the plan component of boundless spaceis to draw in the crowd to the characters in this story andnot so much their environmental factors, with the special case, maybe, ofthe bed. Thusly, my impression of this structure component wasonly extended by the information on Rembrandts inspiration inincluding unbounded space in his sythesis. My first discernments about the hues in the artistic creation didnot change, yet rather I increased a comprehension of how thecolors Rembrandt utilized added to the charactersportrayal/portrayal. Shading, the character of a surface resultingfrom the reaction of vision to the frequency of light reflectedfrom that surface, impacts individuals in different ways. One of thegreatest shading influences individuals is through their feelings. When Ifirst contemplated the composition of Joseph being Accused by Potipharswife, the grim, dismal hues left me feeling discouraged. Ivenever truly appreciated Rembrandts painting in view of his frequentuse of low power hues like sloppy earthy colors. In any case, at that point, afterreading the entry in the primary book of the Bible, Genesis,where the story in the canvas is related, I started tounderstand Rembrandts thinking behind his selection of hues (atleast) for this specific artistic creation). Joseph is being denounced byhis experts spouse, the ace he has presented with the entirety of hisability, of a wrongdoing he has not submitted, not even in his mind,despite the numerous open doors the lady has given him. ForRembrandt to effectively portray Josephs circumstance, he needed to know the narratives he painted and all the characters in them(Schwartz 15). Rather than concentrating on the extravagant setting ofan Egyptian authorities room, Rembrandt decided to underscore theseriousness of Josephs circumstance through shading. Subsequent to examining Rembrandts painting, my first perceptionsof the point of convergence of this sythesis didn't change, yet I feltI see better how he made the point of convergence. Beforeresearching Rembrandts work, I felt attracted to the lady in thispainting for the simple truth that she is least demanding to see and in themiddle of the image. The structure guideline, point of convergence, thepoint of accentuation that stands out and urges theviewer to look further best clarifies how I was pulled in byPotiphars spouse. Through my examination I found Rembrandt, inorder to uplift the significance of Potiphars wifes activity, herfingers highlighting the robe, put her fingertips in the middleof the canvas (Munz 10). Another significant situation involvesthe bed. After a cautious gander at the image, I found the bedalso is situated in the painting, and covers overhalf of the canvas. The bed likewise then another point of convergence sinceit rules the creation while different region s are subordinate toit. Rembrandts central focuses work on account of the solid contrastbetween light and dull and due to situation of the charactersin this story. In this way, through research I figured out how Rem

Blog Archive Mission Admission Leave the Admissions Committee Alone

Blog Archive Mission Admission Leave the Admissions Committee Alone Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. As interview decisions continue to be released, you should remain calm and let the admissions committees do their work. Although becoming a little apprehensive is natural if you have not yet received an interview invitation, you will certainly not increase your chances by calling the admissions office and asking if they do indeed have all of your files or if an interview decision has been made. In fact, such calls can actually have a negative effect on your candidacy, inadvertently positioning you as pushy or even belligerent. Admissions offices are increasingly transparent and should be taken at their respective words. If they say they are still releasing decisions, then they are in fact still doing so. If they say that the timing of your interview decision does not signify an order of preference, then it does not. As painful as it is, unless something has changed materially in your candidacy, all you can really do is wait patiently and try not to think about the decision or second guess your status. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission

Media Influence on Eating Disorders Essay - 1800 Words

With eating disorders on the rise today, the media plays an important role in affecting self-esteem, leading a large amount of young adults to develop eating disorders. Many adolescents see the overbearing thin celebrities and try to reach medias level of thinness and ideal body weight. Sixty-nine of the girls reported that magazine pictures influenced their idea of the perfect body shape (Field). Not only is being thin associated with other positive characteristics such as, lovable, popular, beautiful, and sexy, but being overweight is connected with negative characteristics like fat, ugly, unpopular, and lazy. Therefore media is the distinct social pressure of operating to influence people to be thin and causing eating disorders.†¦show more content†¦Scientist have also found a new link that connects eating disorders to sever physiological problems. People with anorexia or bulimia appear to have deficient amounts of serotonin, a brain chemical associated with moods and emo tions, circulating in their brains. The lack of serotonin is also linked to people with depression (Chang). It is safe to state that another cause of eating disorders is depression. The causes of depression are perhaps when people see the beautiful models, they depressed because they dont look like them, so they long to look like them, and develop unhealthy eating habits. When people look at the advertisements, movies, shows, and commercials and compare themselves to the models, they look fat. They look and feel a lot larger because the models and examples they are comparing themselves to are so unhealthy and skinny. Model Kate Moss is dangerously underweight weighing ninety five pounds and standing five feet seven, this is thirty percent below the ideal body weight (Field). In reality it is the reader who is more than likely to already have a healthy weight. The models that everyone worships and compares themselves to, are unhealthy, underweight, and some have fully developed eating disorders. A study found that twenty five percent of Playboy centerfolds met the weightShow MoreRelatedMedias Influence On Eating Disorders1767 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"Dying to be Perfect†: Medias’ Influence on Eating Disorders Poet Allen Ginsberg once said that â€Å"whoever controls the media-the images-controls the culture†, and nothing could be truer than this. Media plays a larger role in society within this generation more than many of us are aware of. It can easily impact people’s lives through aspects such as sports, fashion, movies or hobbies, but unfortunately, one of these impacts is how we view our body. Media constantly posts images and messagesRead MoreEssay about The Media?s Influence on Eating Disorders2203 Words   |  9 PagesThe Medias Influence on Eating Disorders Eating disorders are mental illnesses that affect more than 7 million American women and usually develop in girls ages 12-25. The most common age for a girl to begin having an eating disorder is 17 years old (Discovery Health?). The National Eating Disorders Association states that eating disorders are conditions that arise from factors including physical, psychological, interpersonal, and social issues. Media images help define cultural definitionsRead MoreInfluence of American Mass Media Ideals on Body Image and Eating Disorders in the U.S1243 Words   |  5 PagesMass media have an enormous impact on society and how people act, especially in developed countries. How do mass media influence views of body image and the development of eating disorders? People living in countries influenced by Western culture show concern for their appearance or dietary habits daily. This paper will analyze the effect of mass media on the issues of body image and eating disorders in the United States. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV-TRRead MorePromotion Of Eating Disorders And Social Medi Research Prospectus1110 Words   |  5 PagesPromotion of Eating Disorders in Social Media: Research Prospectus Background Eating disorders are defined as any range of psychological disorders, characterized by abnormal or disturbed eating habits. And in today’s society these disorders are fairly common. Anorexia is a disorder characterized by a desire to lose weight by refusing to eat. And bulimia is a disorder involving distortion of body image, and an obsessive desire to lose weight, in which bouts of extreme overeating are followed by depressionRead MoreEssay about Socio-Cultural Influences on Eating Disorders 1073 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluencing our choices† (Bagley). The media is highly affective to everyone, although they promote an improper image of living. Research proved says those with low self-esteem are most influenced by media. Media is not the only culprit behind eating disorders. However, that does not mean that they have no part in eating disorders. Media is omnipresent and challenging it can halt the constant pressure on people to be perfect (Bagley). Socio-cultural influe nces, like the false images of thin women haveRead MoreThe Medi A Helping Hand For Eating Disorders1279 Words   |  6 Pages Crystal Medina-Corchado Professor DeLuise ENGL-1105-40-F15 25 October 2015 The Media: A Helping Hand for Eating Disorders The media has taken a majority of time in the modern world, while morphing the ability to influence thought processes and how the brain perceives things around it. Television, for example, and even more so relevant—the Internet are the most powerful forms of media as they are able to produce advertisements that reflect and are more relatable to the targeted audience. Since theRead MoreMapping the Issue: Eating Disorders Essay1225 Words   |  5 Pages Ever since the development of the media such as television, the internet, various fashion magazines and commercial advertisements, society focused more and more on personal appearances. Not only were runway models becoming slimmer but the viewers that watched and read about them were becoming more concerned with their weight. In the past fifty years the number of adolescent girls developing eating disorders increased just as television, advertisements, and magazines were becoming a social norm thatRead MoreMedias Effect on Eatin g Disorders1164 Words   |  5 PagesMedia’s Effect On Eating Disorders Symbolic Interactionism is a theory focusing on the approach that has evolved from social behaviorism and that stresses the symbolic nature of human interaction (p. 46). In society, there are norms and expectations that people are expected to follow and live by and trying to achieve this ideal self-image, people sometime behave in a self-destructing behavior. Because the media creates an image that we are suppose to fit, people will go to the extreme measuresRead MoreThe Media Is Responsible For The Increase Of Eating Disorders1452 Words   |  6 Pagesdemonstrate different viewpoints on how the media plays a role in today’s era. My research will study the influence of media on eating behaviors and the significant studies regarding this topic. My paper will also cover the outcomes of media portraying unhealthy body images, weight loss ads, and the influence of the internet encouraging eating disorders. Based on the research, it can be clear that the media is responsible for the increase of eating disorders in today’s society. Therefore, it is importantRead MoreEffects Of Social Media Essay1322 Words   |  6 Pagestypes of effects social media has on society, especially adolescent girls as that age group is mainly targeted. The role of media has changed drastically from when it first started to now. It was first created for the main purpose of communicating information. Although that is still true to this day, there are also other purposes for the media now. Media presents information through books, posters, the web and etc. One of the most popular forms of media today is social media. That includes Facebook

Globalization and Organizational Behavior - 1049 Words

To be successful in today’s global market, managers and leaders need to understand more than just technical skills. Managers and leaders should also understand globalization and organizational behavior. Globalization is the tendency of businesses, technologies, or philosophies to spread throughout the world, or the process of making this happen. The global economy is sometimes referred to as a globality, characterized as a totally interconnected marketplace, unhampered by time zones or national boundaries (Search CIO). Organizational behavior is a field of study that studies individuals groups, and structure. Organizational behavior applies the knowledge gained about individuals, groups, and the effect of structure on behavior in order to†¦show more content†¦The ability to observe and value different cultural behavior in a way that’s effective and appropriate is necessary for an organization to adapt to people who are from different nationalities and cultures. Culture shock is the feeling of disorientation or confusion that occurs when a person leaves a familiar place and moves to any unfamiliar one. People react differently to culture shock and their reaction can have an effect on their well being. Culture shock can make some people feel nervous and tired, increasing anxiety and negatively affecting their job performance. Other people may feel excited and stimulated by a different culture causing them to be more open to new ideas, promoting creativity and innovation. Being aware of these individual differences is important, when cultural exchanges with business partners are positive experiences business partnerships can grow and flourish (GSA, 2014). Successful management in a global economy requires a thorough knowledge of sociology, psychology, communication, and management. The hyper competitive nature of the global one world economy is having a dramatic affect on organizational behavior. Many companies are restructuring to gain a c ompetitive edge. This restructuring involves selective staffing, developing, coordinating, and communicating with people who are from different cultures. These cultural differences mandate a working knowledge of sociology, psychology,Show MoreRelatedOrganizational Culture and Behavior in the Age of Globalization1221 Words   |  5 PagesIn the age of globalization, an in-depth study and understanding of the organization’s culture and behaviour have become vital as its people comprise of different race, colour and culture. Organizational behaviour basically defines the interaction of human beings in a given organization and analysis of individuals and groups characteristics facilitates better understanding, prediction and improvisation in work place, leading to improved performance. 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Confronting these challenges accurately will assist managers in developing suitable environments for employees to execute occupational functionsRead MoreImpact of Globalization on Development of Business1520 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Introduction Globalization, a process that covers the causes, the course as well as consequences of the transcultural and transnational integration of both human and the non-human activities is of great importance to organizational dynamics (Al-Rodhan 5).The concept of globalization is noted to be a trend which is timeless and evolutionary. It is therefore a process which generates connections and flows, not just across various nation-states as well as national territorial boundaries alone butRead MoreMy Voice : Management Of Change813 Words   |  4 PagesMy Voice: Management of Change. There is nothing permanent except change. 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Likewise, leadership must be able to handle the increased speed in dealing with employees and what Neubert, Wu, and Roberts (2013) explained as the increased complexities and dynamics that effects leader’s ability to identify and fix problems by themselves. Discretionary behavior outside of the formal

Women And Their Roles During The Second Industrial Revolution

Women and Their Roles in the Second Industrial Revolution When discussing history, it is often assumed that the history of men is also the history of women. Historians often forget that women constantly experience historical processes differently because of the roles that they play and their biological differences. The second Industrial Revolution affected women uniquely, and their involvement and contributions were distinctive as well. The second Industrial Revolution lead to many advantages and disadvantages for women, it changed the types of work women performed, changed their attitudes about working, men’s attitudes towards them working, and their status and function in the family structure was transformed as well. Along with the technical and economic advancements during the Industrial Revolution was a social change that occurred for women, being the impetus for more progressive movements, empowerment, and the fight for equality in a patriarchal society. Throughout time , there have been many revolutions; the Puritan Revolution, the French Revolution, Urban Revolution, Commercial Revolution, Scientific Revolution, and Computer Revolution to name just a few. â€Å"Of all these nonpolitical revolutions, the one with the longest and widest currency is doubtless the Industrial Revolution† (Stewart, pg. 1). It is important to understand the historical background of the revolutions to make more sense of why women held the roles they did and how things really changed for them.Show MoreRelatedThe Industrial Revolution Essay972 Words   |  4 PagesConditions of laborers and the role of women in society has been constantly evolving over the course of history. However, these two major groups experienced the most drastic alterations during the Industrial Revolution. Between the 19th and early 20th centuries, laborers diversified in age, while labor conditions declined. 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An analysis of whether or not industrialization was generally beneficial or detrimental to the lives of Americans and the history of the United States will be outlined. Second US Industrial Revolution, 1870 -1910 In this brief

Ethical Theories of Ethics Engages Systematizing †MyAssignmenthelp.co

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Theories of Ethics Engages Systematizing. Answer: Introduction The following essay is based on the ethical theories such as utilitarianism, egoism and the Kants ethics. The subject of ethics engages systematizing, protecting as well as indicating towards the concepts and the ideas that are right or wrong. Ethics possess 3 sub-branches, the meta ethics, normative ethics as well as the applied ethics. This study highlights the section of normative ethics that focuses on getting more practical thereby attaining the moral standards which control the aspects of what is right and what is wrong (Crane Matten, 2016). Utilitarianism theory falls under the category of normative ethics that refers to the moral approach taken by the enterprises. Ethical egoism is also another normative theory which stresses on the aspect that the promotion done by the enterprises must align with that to moral values and ethics. Kants theory is another instance of normative branch of ethics which states that the right or the wrong doings is independent of the consequences. However, on the other hand, the right and the wrong doings depend on the aspects that to what extent they are able to fulfil their responsibilities. The article that has been selected for this essay is taken from ethical performance, 2016 naming Primark to expand ethical trading team as DFID partnership kicks off. This essay will mainly highlight the above mentioned ethical theories thereby developing an argument on ethical trading through corporate social responsibility of Primark (De George, 2011). Discussion Primark and ethical trading Primark is an Irish retailer that is mainly owned by AB Foods and possesses its headquarters in Dublin. It was funded in 1962 and has its presence in more than 325 global destinations. It mainly caters to its consumers in clothing and apparel segment. It sells products like men and women clothing, children clothes, cosmetics and other accessories and so on. As recorded during 2015, the company exhibited annual revenue of 5347 million. There are around more than 70,000 working lives related to the business. Further the company is also known for its fast fashion trending concept. However according to the article, it is studied that the association has been looking forward to collaborating with DFID (Department for international Development) which is present in UK (Ethicalperformance.com, 2016). The collaboration is aimed to develop the existent working conditions pertaining to the clothing industry workers especially located in developing markets. Primark has also stated that the partnership will usher and amalgamate the presence, business grid as well as the talents and expertise corresponding to both enterprises. Furthermore, the objectives have been such set that it will mainly focus on protecting the health and safety of the workers thereby bringing in national economic improvement which in a way will work towards eradicating the issue of poverty in 5 significant markets of Primark. Nonetheless, the business is witnessed to work along with as many as 700 suppliers, where many of them belong to nations like Bangladesh, India, Burma, Ethiopia as well as Pakistan. The company has initiated training concerning the areas of gender inequality in the clothing factories as well as aimed for training nurses (Lindgreen Swaen, 2010). However, the collaboration is also known to hi ghlight the areas concerning the working conditions that the female workers have to persevere. Therefore it can be noted that Primark has always been working on its trade ethics thereby linking the issue with that to corporate social responsibility (Groves LaRocca, 2011). Corporate social responsibility and Primark The term corporate social responsibility refers to the responsibilities corresponding to the business enterprise which it possesses towards the stakeholders involved. CSR is mainly addressed by the associations so that they are able to conduct fair business through the implementation of ethical trading thereby dealing with the requirements of the stakeholders fairly. Primark is definitely no exception to this case. It is already known that the company possess an international supply chain system with an ever rising retail base thus believing in the approach that businesses must be conducted with ethics and responsibly (McGee, 2010). Nonetheless, the business enterprise also believes that through the implementation of this approach, it will initiate change that might be a force for good. However, the organization has been providing bread to as many as 700,000 working lives and therefore considers it as a responsibility to safeguard their working rights and security. Moreover, the business enterprise does not possess any entities or any factories that manufacture the products it sell, however, possesses a strong conviction that it is legally and ethically responsible towards its consumers as well as the shareholders. Thus Primark came up with the HER project pertaining to Bangladesh thus looking forward to inculcate positive changes corresponding to the lives of the workforces employed under the suppliers. Moreover, after the Rana Plaza incident, the company has been traced to become more active while evaluated through the lens of CSR. This is because the Rana Plaza incident that took place during 2013 witnessed t he death of several thousands of workers in the Rana Plaza building of Bangladesh (Griseri Seppala, 2010). There were also workers that worked for the suppliers of Primark and thus in this scenario, the company was vehemently criticized. Primark was witnessed to spend almost more than 10 million as compensation towards the families of the workers of Rana Plaza. Primark CSR activities and utilitarianism The above mentioned evidences suggest that the business enterprise has been putting incessant and conscious effort in order to promote the harmony, good health, safety and security of its workers through the application of several projects that might come under the banner of CSR activities. Nonetheless, according to utilitarianism theory, it is stated that any action must be considered right if it succeeds in promoting happiness as well as wrong while it produces just the opposite impact. However, the aspect of happiness does not singly imply to the happiness of the doer but also includes the other beings that are affected by thus happiness. In this case, the doer can be taken as Primark while the other beings might be considered as the different stakeholders including the suppliers, workers as well as the consumers (Brenkert, 2010). Primarks CSR and ethical egoism The aspect of ethical egoism highlights the factor that a business entity acts in such a manner that is good for their own interest. However, if the CSR activity of the company is viewed in this light, then it can be derived that it is for its own future growth and development, the company has invested in the social causes and social responsibilities. It is in fact to earn its branding and promote itself in the global market thereby highlighting its ethical behaviour thus linking it with the CSR factor of the company; Primark might have strategized the approaches (Caroll Buchholtz, 2014). Conclusion Kants theory of ethics is absolutely non-consequential in nature which states that there are some sorts of actions that must never be committed while pertaining to the conditions while the actions might render more happiness compared to the alternative chosen. For instance, a political murder might appear apt while bringing in greater joy in murdering a tyrant but is strictly not committed and is against the law. Therefore the evaluation of the action whether it is right or wrong in this theory is independent of the consequences. Hence, in case of Primark this theory cannot be validated as the business behaviour of the enterprise is consequential where the company is answerable to its shareholders and the global society at large (Suliman et al., 2016). References Ethicalperformance.com. (2016).Ethical Performance | News article: Primark to expand ethical trading team as DFID partnership kicks off. [online] Available at: https://www.ethicalperformance.com/news/article/9416 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Carroll, A., Buchholtz, A. (2014).Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. De George, R. T. (2011).Business ethics. Pearson Education India. Lindgreen, A., Swaen, V. (2010). Corporate social responsibility.International Journal of Management Reviews,12(1), 1-7. Suliman, A. M., Al-Khatib, H. T., Thomas, S. E. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility.Corporate Social Performance: Reflecting on the Past and Investing in the Future, 15. Groves, K. S., LaRocca, M. A. (2011). An empirical study of leader ethical values, transformational and transactional leadership, and follower attitudes toward corporate social responsibility.Journal of Business Ethics,103(4), 511-528. McGee, R. W. (2010). Analyzing insider trading from the perspectives of utilitarian ethics and rights theory.Journal of Business Ethics,91(1), 65-82. Griseri, P., Seppala, N. (2010).Business ethics and corporate social responsibility. Cengage Learning. Brenkert, G. G. (2010). The limits and prospects of business ethics.Business Ethics Quarterly,20(4), 703-709. Rasche, A., De Bakker, F. G., Moon, J. (2013). Complete and partial organizing for corporate social responsibility.Journal of Business Ethics,115(4), 651-663. Pedersen, E. R. G., Gwozdz, W. (2014). From resistance to opportunity-seeking: Strategic responses to institutional pressures for corporate social responsibility in the Nordic fashion industry.Journal of business ethics,119(2), 245-264.

Attachment Behaviours Essays - Attachment Theory, John Bowlby

Attachment Behaviours Why have psychologists stressed the importance of attachment behaviours in development? Many theorists agree that social contact early in a child's life is important for healthy personality development. This is the most important relationship of the child development period as it is from this that the child drives its confidence in the world. A break from this relationship is experienced as highly distressing and constitutes a considerable trauma (Schaffer 1964). Through frequent social and emotional exchanges with parents the infant not only defines itself, but also acquires a particular style and orientation that some researchers believe is carried over into later life (Sroufe 1978). Therefore, the relationship between an infant and its caregiver and its development is one that has generated much interest to developmental psychologists. John Bowlby (1958, 1968) put forward a comprehensive account of attachment and believed that the infant and mother instinctively trigger each other's behaviour to form an attachment bond. Attachment can therefore be defined as ' the ab ility to form focused, permanent and emotionally meaningful relationships with specific others' (Butterworth & Harris 1994). In child psychology, attachment is often restricted to a relationship between particular social figures and to a particular phenomenon thought to reflect unique characteristics of the relationship ( Santrock & Bartlett 1986). This essay will attempt to examine the role and importance of attachment behaviours in development. In Bowlby's view, there is a dyadic emotional regulation between the infant and the mother or caregiver. The infant has innate signals to elicit responses from the caregiver. Conversely, infant behaviour such as crying, cooing, smiling etc are elicited by the caregivers specific actions e.g. leaving the room or putting the infant down. Santrock and Bartlett (1986) found that 'the infant's behaviour is directed by the primary goal of maintaining the mother's proximity. The baby processes information about the mother's location and changes his behaviour based on this fact. Thus?instinct or a fixed pattern is the primary force for developmental change, but is transformed through social experience.' This reciprocal tie of mother and infant is a state that ensures care and protection during the most vulnerable period of development. This attachment to the mother has a clear biological survival value, explaining the significance of the mother-infant interaction within the overall framework of attachment behaviour. Sroufe (1991) supports this view, he maintains that attachment refers to a behavioural system, which is 'selected for its effect on the reproductive success of individuals in the environment in which they evolved.' Bowlby argued that different attachment behaviours, such as crying, following etc, are functionally related, in that all may lead to the same outcome - the caregiver-infant proximity (Sroufe 1991). Bowlby argues that attachment, is therefore a primary process, which is innate, and is mediated by social interchange. Here the visual channel plays an important role, i.e. through smiling and eye to eye contacts. Bowlby outlined four phases of the development of attachment as an integrated system of behaviours in infants: Phase 1:- Birth - 2/3 months The infant directs his attachment to human figures on an instinctual bias; all are equally likely to elicit smiling or crying because the infant is not discriminating. Phase 2:- 3-6 months The infant's attachment focuses on one figure, typically the primary caregiver. Phase 3:- 6-9 months The intensity of attachment to the mother or caregiver increases. Due to this and newly acquired motor skills, the infant now readily seeks the proximity to the caregiver. Phase 4:- 9-12 months The elements of attachment listed above become integrated into a mutual system of attachment to which both infant and mother contribute. Bowlby argued that communication between the infant and the caregiver takes the form of non verbal communication, this can be eye to eye contact, or face to face interaction. He went on to propose that the baby's smile is the essential catalyst that generates the infant-caregiver interaction. The interaction goes through positive feedback on both sides until it becomes a conversation of visually perceived gestures. Wright (1991) outlines the progress of this progression of 'smiling' in the development of attachment behaviours: Begins at birth: At first the smile is fleeting and incomplete. 4-5 weeks: The smile is now nearly complete and the trigger for the smile becomes more specific. 5-6 weeks: The smile response is now

Alasia Hotel Resorts Companys Risk Management

Alasia Hotel Resorts Companys Risk Management Introduction Understanding risk and risk management in an organisation requires one to understand that risks are varied depending on the type of organization in question. Risk management is the system of strategies, policies and practices that minimize an organization’s exposure to risk, cushioning it against the effects of those risks (Investor Glossary 2011; McNeil, Frey and Embrechts 2005).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Alasia Hotel Resorts Company’s Risk Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To understand the nature of the dynamics of risk requires one to also consider the variety of business interests and business fields such as health, transport, finance and other (Hutter and Power 2005). Thus, risk management in the business environment assumes different perspectives depending n the organization and the risks in question. However, Hutter and Power (2005) adds that risk management is not something an organization chances to do, but should be a deliberate effort to prepare the organization to deal with future emergencies. Thus proper and effective risk management ensures that the future of the organization is assured. This does not however mean that organizations understand the nature and type of risks that they will encounter in the present and in the future. It means that organizations must implement the correct strategies to deal with dynamic risks as they arise and minimize their effect (Hutter Power 2005). Company outline Alasia Hotel Resorts (AHR) Alasia Hotel Resorts (AHR) is owned by Alexia Limited which was registered in 1984 as a private limited company. AHR is an exclusively full service establishment with fully owned hotels and resorts in these exceptional cities; Berlin, Frankfurt, Budapest, Copenhagen, Frankfurt, Sydney and Hamburg. The company has also franchises in London, New York and Florida. It offers a variety off services and products, and c aters for individual, group and corporate clients on full board, half board and customized services. AHR has well established restaurants, coffee shops, bars, catering and cocktail lounges with full service personnel. AHR also offers accommodation services in our main resorts or condominiums with room and personalized services. Condominiums are only for private full board accommodation for small groups or families and guarantees all services offered at the he main hotels. All our large hotels also have exclusive retail shops such as gift shops, boutiques and chemists.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Our hotels and resorts offer other services such as beauty parlors, ballrooms, fitness centers, health amenities, laundry and valet service. Other than these, AHR also has the facilities for exhibit halls, seminars, conferences, private functions such as wedding and ot her types of meetings. To facilitate easy movement of clients, AHR has secured coaches and saloon cars available upon request. As Hutter and Power (2005) explains, risk management is a deliberate effort that is part of AHR’s core business; the same can be said of AHR. The nature of AHR’s business, deals with risks every day, therefore risk management is a core function in its daily operations. As such, risk management becomes the culture and therefore in the business practices at the company. The company has tailored its risk management to suit its business model, nature of business and other factors, such as future expectations (AS/NZS ISO 31000, 2009). The company has thus had to implement risk management strategies as well as processes and a criterion of evaluation to ensure that risk management procedures meet the necessary criteria. Risk management practices at AHR The Company has realized the potential danger of the risks that it is exposed to and as such has for med a risk management department whose membership incorporate all the departmental heads under the leadership of the Risk Evaluation And Management Officer whose is assisted by the company’s chief finance officer and chief operations officer. The mandate of this department is to device and implements best risk management practices. The following are some of the risk management practices implemented by the Risk Evaluation and Management Unit at AHR. The company’s risk management practices are based on Hubbard’s (2009) theory of calibrating and quantifying risks through actuarial science methods as well as creating a community for risk analysis. This helps to give accurate values of the value and effects of risks to then company and means that risk are quantified in terms of probabilities. The best alternative for each probability is quantified and recorded ready for implementation in case risk happens. The method is anticipatory and forwarded looking and more eff ective basis for dealing with respective risks. This theory provides the basis for implementation of the following risk management practicesAdvertising We will write a custom report sample on Alasia Hotel Resorts Company’s Risk Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Human resource risk management Reducing the human resource risk involves a very comprehensive recruitment and selection exercise for the best employees, which is later accompanied by empowering the employees through comprehensive and continuous training and giving them the authority to solve any problem regarding any client issue. Training program also includes leadership development; equipping all employees with leadership skills improves accountability (Enz and Siguaw 2010). This greatly improves the employee’s skills and knowledge thus ensures high productivity levels are maintained. It also encourages non-performers to seek career prospects elsewhe re thus reduces non-productivity risk that would have arisen. For long term commitment the company has implemented an attractive compensation for employees who engage on long term basis (Huselid 1995). Compensation for performing employees includes vacation in one of the international hotel for employee and their immediate families, paid leaves, allowances for extra time duties, among other packages. The objective of this management practice is to improve employee morale and productivity while empowering them to offer satisfactory services to guests and thus ensure that guest are satisfied with AHR’s services. Financial risk management Minimizing financial risk involves controlling the company’s revenue and income by calculating the equilibrium pricing and controls. Because the company operates in various countries, its finances rare also exposed to foreign exchange rates fluctuation (Prindl 1978). Managing the forex rate fluctuations, the company has identified a repo rting currency, US dollar, in which it converts all its assets. This decision is based on the concept of the stability of the US dollar and its universality, which makes financing its international operations easier. Alasia transacts its daily international business through a pre-agreed exchange rate that is not affected by any variation in foreign exchange rates. As such, the company profit margins are insured against any loss. The company and the Risk Evaluation and Management Unit came up with the following equation for hedging;Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More h=E-1 Where E is equal to the amount of foreign exchange exposure risk and varies from 0 to 1. If total hedging is done, the amount of E will be equal to 0 and thus not sensitive to any fluctuations in foreign exchange (Kroner and Sultan 1993). Managing insurance premiums The company has also engaged in insuring all its assets for any loss of value and damage. Depreciating assets such furniture, kitchenware and vehicles have been well insured and thus any loss of value is compensated. Other than this, the nature of the business as well as the international political climate exposes the company to rising insurance premiums. This affects the company revenues. As such, the company has integrated a training program for all its employees in risk reduction. This is aimed at helping reduce claims and as such has kept the insurance premium rates for the hotel relatively low. The company entered into agreement with its underwriter for discounted insurance premiums if the company manages its claims. Negotiations are in their final stages and this arrangement is expected to come into force soon (Hill 2004). Effective risk management practices Hedging One of the most effective risk management practices the company is the hedging that incorporates the value and nature of assets. This means that the company incorporates the value of the asset in determining the hedging value. As such, the asset value is part of part of calibrating the hedging ratio (Kroner and Sultan 1993). Hedging has also seen the group run its international business efficiently without incurring any losses associated with changing forex rates. As such the company has managed to make long term plans for its international business operations (Chowdhry d Howe 1999). The company has seen the rise of its hedged assets such as franchises and other outsourced services like chattered flight for its clients. As such, the company has seen its international business operations done at optimal rates and therefore sw ells the company’s profits margins. Insurance and its benefits Hedging may not guarantee the protection of the company’s physical assets, thus the insurance policy against loss of value is a novel idea. It ensures that the company’s loss in the value of its company depreciating assets such as vehicles, furniture and others is easily recovered is recovered during liquidation. As such, the company’s capital investment is protected against loss as well as guaranteeing better returns in investment. As such, these make the company more fluid in increasing its acquisition and replacement of such assets (Gustavo and Stavros 2011). Ineffective risk management practices Some of the practices in the company’s risk management have not been effective and may not necessarily reduce the effects of risks to the company. Such activities as managing the insurance premiums are not sustainable. This is because the causes of the said rising in insurance premiums are e xternal and outside the group sphere of influence. Such issues as terrorism affect global travel therefore forcing people to stay in their homes and avoid such risk. In effect of the rising threat, the underwriter automatically appreciates insurance premiums due to the increased threat as such situations are not covered by discounted rate agreement. As such, the hotel industry suffers most damage when such threats are high (Hill 2004). The group has one of the best recruitment exercises in the market. It helps in establishing the best quality workforce for the company. It guarantees that the company hires the best brains in very field. However, the exercise ignores one of the fundamental aspects of human resource development, which is developing and growing its own human resource through internship and apprenticeship. Apprenticeship is a very efficient method of grooming potential replacements as well as ensuring a reservoir of workers in a company as well as tapping the best talent while still raw and developing it to fit into a company’s needs (Enz and Siguaw 2010; Huselid 1995). Lastly, the company is not entirely secured by establishing the dollar as the principle currency of trade. The dollar despite being a relatively stable currency is not immune to fluctuation. Due to the company’s large volumes of trade, even the slightest negative change in the value of the dollar will affect the company’s income (Kroner, and Sultan 1993). Recommendations To improve its risk management practices, the company should consider the following recommendations; Alternative currency The most viable option to cushion this effect is to establish an alternative currency such as the Euro as its principle currency of trade, which the company will use to conduct business with, should the dollar fluctuate significantly (Prindl 1978; Malevergne Sornette 2006). Workplace issues The company’s human resource risk management practice is very efficient in man aging how employees work. However, it does vaguely cover employees’ claims concerning harassment, discrimination as well as other workplace issues. As such, the company should keep a regularly updated company policy on discrimination and train all employees on policies concerning these issues and how to avoid them at the work place (Hill 2004). Insurance industries research The insurance industry is also so unpredictable and as such company risk losing their investment when an underwriter is dissolved. To reduce this risk the company should conduct a research on possible insurers based on the highest claims rating. More important, the company should engage insurers who have the best solvency ratings (Hill 2004). Reference List AS/NZS ISO 31000., 2009, Risk management principles and guidelines. Sydney: Standards Australia. Enz , C., Siguaw, J., 2010. The human dimension: a review of human resources  Management issues in the tourism and hospitality industry Cornell Hotel an d Restaurant Administration Quarterly May Web. Hill, J., 2004. Right this way! Hotels make room for risk management. Web. Available at  https://www.insurancejournal.com/magazines/mag-coverstory/2004/08/23/45573.htm [13, March 2011]. Hubbard, D., 2009. The failure of risk management: why it is broken and how to fix it. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. Hutter, B., Power, M., 2005, Organizational encounters with risk. New York: Cambridge University Press. Huselid, M., 1995. The Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Turnover,  Productivity, and Corporate Financial Performance. The Academy of Management Journal. Vol. 38, No. 3. Kroner, K. , Sultan J., 1993. Time-varying distributions and dynamic hedging with  Foreign currency futures. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 28. Malevergne, Y., Sornette, D., 2006. Extreme financial risk: From dependence to risk  management. New York. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. McNeil, A. J., Frey, R., Embrechts, R., 2005, Qu antitative risk management. New Jersey: Price Town University Press. Prindl, A., 1978. Foreign Exchange Risk. The Journal of Risk and Insurance. Vol. 45, No. 4.

Assessing The Impact Of Saudi Aramcos Appraisal System On Its Essay

Assessing The Impact Of Saudi Aramcos Appraisal System On Its Employees' Morale And Performanc - Essay Example Human Resource Department also noticed that almost all non-Saudi employees resign once they receive better jobs offer. In light of Industrial Security letter and Human Resources findings, it is clear that the employees’ commitment and morale is at unprecedentedly low level and as a result, Saudi Aramco management’s new challenge is to motivate, recognize, increase self-belonging and reward their employees properly to ensure their optimum productivity. The lack of commitment and interest to work is attributed by many, to the employees’ â€Å"below expectation† appraisals and rewards although, the current appraisal system has been used since 2003 and hence it is considered as fairly new appraisal system. This research is intended to provide Saudi Aramco’s management with sufficient reasoning on how vital the current appraisal system can be on the success of the company and its employees. Saudi Aramco’s appraisal and reward systems are based on two components: †¢ A Performance Management Program (PMP) that utilizes a five-categories rating scale in apprising their employees. †¢ A multi stage forced ranking criteria. The old appraisal system was a simple word document filled by the supervisor that contains tasks completed, strength areas, and weakness areas, development areas. To overcome the many disadvantages of the old system, Saudi Aramco shifted to a Performance Management Program (PMP).... The PMP, according to the company; is a continuous, three-phase cycle of planning, managing, and reviewing performance. Within each phase, the supervisor and the employee will both have responsibilities. PMP is not something to be done to employees, it is an activity undertaken with employees. It is a partnership. The Performance Management Program (PMP) is designed to: Improve the performance of Aramco and its employees. Enable supervisors and employees to plan and review performance. Provide a forum for career planning discussions. Figure 1: PMP process The PMP utilizes a five-categories rating scale ranging from â€Å"S† which is significantly exceeds job requirements to â€Å"D† which is dissatisfactory performance. Each of the five-categories has a range of annual salary increase percentages for example; â€Å"S† category ranges from (9-11%) increase while â€Å"M† which is meeting job requirements ranges from (2-4%) increase. An employee’s per formance is being measured by the supervisor against some competences and goals accomplished during the year (Murphy & Cleveland, 1995). Then, the general supervisor meets with his supervisors where they start discussing and defending their employees having in mind that the stronger the supervisor is the greater the chance that the employee will get a satisfactory appraisal rating. Once this stage is completed, the manager meets with his general supervisors to discuss and approve their employees rating. Again, the stronger the general supervisor is, the greater the chance that the employees will get a satisfactory appraisal rating. Figure 2: Rating Factors 1.2. Problem Statement: Evaluation of an individual work performance as a formal management procedure is

British culture Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

British culture - Case Study Example His younger sister is still in the university undertaking bachelor of Medicine. Callum is pursuing a bachelor’s degree in Neurosurgery. The interview was successful because Callum was cooperative and gave out all the information. I had to inform him first about the intention. I also assured him that the information will not be disclosed to anybody else. From the interview, I was able to get more information about the changing nature of masculinity, multiple identities, femininities, and cultural capital among British citizens. Gender identity is an aspect involved in the process of socializing and growth. There are some behaviors and activities associated with men and others women (Collins, 2009). In order to know Callum’s attitude towards masculinity, I had to ask him different questions regarding the differences in roles, cloths, behavior and talks between men and women. He claimed that he understood there some behaviors which he was not supposed to adopt, since they are made for women. He said that some dresses like pencils, hipster and cloths with multiple colors are made for women and he can not wear them. Further, he added that there are men suit and women suit and to be respected an individual should wear cloths in respect to gender. I had to ask him about the talks or the way in which men talk whether it is different from the women talk. He claimed that women are involved in gossips and he is not supposed to engage in gossips because they are made for women. He claimed that men talks are supposed to focus on life issues and not what other people do. He also claimed that men are not supposed to blink eyes or have facial movement while talking. He claimed that he can not talk the same way with women because that is lowering his dignity. In the society today, men who adopt the women’s way of life are not respected. He was more focused on the issue of masculinity because he also claimed that men should

Aesthetics - the issue of the possible existence Essay Example for Free

Aesthetics the issue of the possible existence Essay Burke follows in the empirical tradition of Locke. He believes that all human knowledge comes out of impressions or sense experiences. We then take these simple bits of knowledge and combine them to form more intricate ideas. Our imagination is limited to use of the knowledge we extract from our impressions and are, therefore, incapable of creating anything completely new. He says that our imagination either portrays pleasing images again in the order we experienced them or reorders and combines these images of our experiences. Burke offers that humans receive pleasure from resemblances. Accurate imitations stimulate our minds. Burkes goal and main concern is the issue of the possible existence of a standard or logic of taste. Burke is searching for certain principles that affect our imaginations in such a common and certain way that they could be a basis for the means of reasoning satisfactorily about them1. Burke states that these principles do exist. He says that even though it seems as though there is such a variety of taste, there is a standard that lies beneath the superficial range of differences. All humans perceive external objects in the same way. We become familiar with these external items by way of our natural powers: the senses, imagination and judgment. The most natural understandings that we receive are quite standard, what appears light to one is light to any other and what is sweet to one is again sweet to another. Burke shows that humans have a common agreement on these issues of preference by giving examples of expressions taken from taste experiences such as A sour temper, bitter expressions sweet disposition, a sweet person1. Burke realizes that there are many people who act in ways that would seem contradictory to these assertions, such as the preference of the taste of tobacco over that of sugar. These divergences from the natural pleasures and pains are a result of custom. They do not uphold the argument for diversity of taste, but rather call for a differentiation between Natural and Acquired taste. A man grows to prefer the taste of tobacco to that of sugar by conditioning his palate from habit. It is a synthetic preference, however, and the man still understands that tobacco is not sweet and sugar is sweet. Also if a man finds sugar to be sour we do not say that his taste is different, instead we say that his taste is not functioning correctly. Burke writes that when talking about acquired taste one must consider the surrounding factors such as the specific habits and prejudices of a particular person. These customs and intolerances do not oppose the agreement of mankind, but rather mask it. This conformity among humanity does not exist only in terms of the palate; it is quite the same in matters of sight. Light is more agreeable than darkness and summer and its conditions are more pleasant than winter and its conditions. Burke states that no man truly, naturally believes a goose to be more beautiful than a swan. To Burke sight is less subject to custom than the palate, however, change is applied. This applied change brings him to his next point about the palate. He says that these changes in palate, which make unpleasant flavors more pleasurable, are a result of frequent use combined with an agreeable effect. This affects humans in the way of substances such as opium, tobacco, alcohol, tea, and coffee. Burke writes There is in all men a sufficient remembrance of the original natural causes of pleasure, to enable them to bring all things offered to their senses to that standard and to regulate their feelings and opinions by it 1. Natural pleasures are still preferred to unaccustomed substances that induce agreeable effects. Someone who has grown to prefer opium to sugar would still prefer the taste of sugar to a drug that they do not have a habit with. There is a standard of pleasure of the senses in all humans. Burke explains imagination as our greatest source of pleasure and of pain. Since imagination is based on the senses then it too must have universal agreement among all men. The mind is much more disposed to picking up on resemblances than to finding differences in what we observe. Our imaginations are incapable of creating anything absolutely new so we must expand our stock through experience, and in resemblances we are able to find new images. We unite and accumulate and move forward with our feelings with likenesses rather then difference which cannot be placed.

Argumentative Paper: Legalizing Euthanasia -- Assisted Suicide

Most people do not like to talk or even think about death; much less the topic of ending one’s own life. However, for some, death is a desired alternative to living in agony. Euthanasia has been a topic of debate since antiquity, and both sides stand firm on their beliefs. The right to choose death is illegal in most countries. I believe in people’s freedom to do what they please with their own bodies. The basic right of liberty is what America was founded on. Euthanasia should be a legal option. It’s important to start by understanding the different types of euthanasia. Allowing someone to die is, â€Å"Forgoing or withdrawing medical treatment that offers no hope of benefit to the total well-being of the patient, or that imposes burdens disproportionate to the potential benefits, allows the patient to die† (Manning 2). Traditionally called passive euthanasia, allowing someone to die was redefined by and is acceptable in the Catholic Church. Active euthanasia, also known as physician-assisted suicide, is when someone other than the patient ends the life of the patient upon explicit request. I view active and passive euthanasia to be one in the same with one very real difference; allowing someone to die delays the inevitable and the patient is left to twist and turn for awhile longer. Peter Chesterfield comments, â€Å"A terminally ill, mentally competent patient like me should not be forced to suffer. This is as morally unacceptable as murder† (qtd. In Friedman 8). On the other hand, â€Å"The phrase ‘mercy killing’ refers to someone’s taking a direct action to terminate a patient’s life without the patient’s permission† (Thiroux and Krasemann 184). Mercy killing is the form of euthanasia that must be properly monitored and consist... ...ties Toward Physician- Assisted Death: An Exploratory Assessment of the Vulnerability Argument,† Journal of Disability Policy Studies, vol. 16, no. 1, Summer 2005. Print. Manning M.D., Michael. Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide: Killing or Caring? Mahwah: Paulist Press, 1998. Print. Nordqvist, Christian. "What Is Euthanasia." Medical News Today. MediLexicon International, 26 Sept. 2014. Web. 05 May 2015. . Sharma, Shweta. "Euthanasia: Debate Rekindled on Right to Die for the Terminally Ill." Health and Wellness Resource Center. Mel, 3 Aug. 2014. Web. 05 May 2015. Snyder, Carrie L. Euthanasia: Opposing Viewpoints. Farmington Hills: Bonnie Szumski, 2006. Print. Thiroux, Jacques P. and Kevin W. Krasseman. Ethics: Theory and Practice. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2012. Print.

My Favourite Actress

My favourite actress is Julia Roberts. She is one of the Hollywood's brightest star. She is a very successful actress who has starred in many films, such as â€Å"Pretty woman† and â€Å"The running bride† with Richard Gere. Julia is tall with a perfect figure. She is in her early thirties. Her lips is full and face is tauned. She has got long red curly hair, beautiful blue eyes and rather small nose. She likes wearing formally evening dressed in which she look fantastic. Julia Roberts is a complicated person whose character has many sides. She has very PODOBNA PRACA 75% My favourite sport outgoing personality. She likes to be in the public eye, giving interviews a jurnalists and allows photographers to take photos which are shown in magazines. She likes going to Hollywood parties and dancing in free times. Julia is a sociable person and loves meeting others people. Travelling is what she likes most. She loves fast cars, however she was afraid flying by plane. She travels all over the world and experiences a new adventures. Futhermore, she is very active in work and self-confident. She got Oscar for starred in film â€Å"Pretty woman†. She is also a sensitive person. For example, she helps small ill children. She transnits much money for charity. She is a person who is on diet and keep fit. She never eats fattening food, because she wants to have a good figure. On the other hand, she tends to be a bit explosiv, she often gets nervous without any reason. She is decisive as well. She usually reads a book when finds a private moment. All in all, Julia Roberts is a great actress who J like watching in films. Films, in which she appears are always interesting. J hope to see a new films with her in this time.

Octavio Paz, Mexican Poet, and Nobel Prize Winner

Octavio Paz was a Mexican poet and writer considered to be one of Latin Americas most important literary figures of the 20th century. He was known for his mastery of a wide range of writing styles, including a prolific collection of poetry and non-fiction works, and for his contributions to the cultural history of Latin America. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1990. Fast Facts: Octavio Paz Full Name: Octavio Paz LozanoKnown For:  Prolific Mexican poet, writer, and diplomatBorn:  March 31, 1914 in Mexico CityParents:  Octavio Paz Solà ³rzano, Josefina LozanoDied:  April 18, 1998 in Mexico CityEducation:  National Autonomous University of MexicoSelected Works: Sun Stone, Configurations, Eagle or Sun?,  A Draft of Shadows and Other Poems,  The Collected Poems 1957-1987, A Tale of Two Gardens: Poems from India 1952-1995, The Labyrinth of SolitudeAwards and Honors: Nobel Prize for Literature, 1990; Cervantes Prize (Spain), 1981; Neustadt International Prize for Literature, 1982Spouses:  Elena Garro (m. 1937-1959), Marie-Josà © Tramini (m. 1965 until his death)Children: HelenaFamous Quote: â€Å"Solitude is the profoundest fact of the human condition. Man is the only being who knows he is alone.†Ã‚   Early Life Octavio Paz was born in Mexico City to a prominent family in 1914. His father, Octavio Paz Solà ³rzano, was a lawyer and journalist who also served as legal counsel to Emiliano Zapata, taking part in Zapatas agrarian uprising in 1911. His childhood was spent in the nearby village of Mixoac, where he was raised by his mother, Josefina Lozano, and his paternal grandfather, who had been a writer and intellectual and owned an impressive personal library. After Zapatas assassination in 1919, the family was forced to flee Mexico and live for a time in Los Angeles. The family eventually returned to the Mexican capital, but had lost all their wealth during the Mexican Revolution. Early Works and Political Ideology Paz published his first book of poetry, Luna Silvestre (Wild Moon) in 1933 at the age of 19. He was attending law school at the National Autonomous University of Mexico and found himself drawn to leftist politics. He decided to send some of his work to the famed Chilean poet Pablo Neruda, who praised Paz and encouraged him to attend a congress of anti-fascist writers in Spain in 1937. Spain was in the midst of a brutal Civil War (1936-1939), which would lead to four decades of dictatorship by Francisco Franco. Paz, like many other international volunteers, decided to join the Republicans fighting against the fascist-leaning Nationalists. Upon his return to Mexico in 1938, he advocated for the republican cause and founded an important journal, Taller, which published emerging poets and writers. In 1943, he was awarded a prestigious Guggenheim Fellowship to study American modernist poetry, and spent time in Berkeley, California, and other American cities. Mexican poet Octavio Paz, Visiting Lecturer at Cornell University, with students.   Al Fenn / Getty Images His time abroad led to him being offered a post as Mexico’s cultural attachà © to France in 1946, where he met major figures like Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus. For the next two decades he served as a Mexican diplomat in Switzerland, Japan, and India. Throughout this period, he continued to write, publishing dozens of works of poetry and prose. In 1968, he resigned his post as a statement of protest against the Mexican governments suppression of student demonstrations during the Olympics. Notwithstanding his leftist views and unlike some of his contemporaries, like Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez, Paz did not support either the socialist Castro regime in Cuba or the Nicaraguan Sandinistas. Even more significantly, he didnt support the Zapatista uprising in 1994. A Poetry Foundation article quotes Paz as stating, Revolution begins as a promise... is squandered in violent agitation, and freezes into bloody dictatorships that are the negation of the fiery impulse that brought it into being. In all revolutionary movements, the sacred time of myth is transformed inexorably into the profane time of history. Pazs Prolific and Diverse Literary Works Paz was incredibly prolific, publishing dozens of works in various styles. Many of Pazs books of poems have been translated into English. They include  Sun Stone (1963), Configurations  (1971),  Eagle or Sun?  (1976),  A Draft of Shadows and Other Poems  (1979), and The Collected Poems 1957-1987  (1987). He also published a number of essay and non-fiction collections. In 1950, Paz published the original, Spanish-language version of The Labyrinth of Solitude, a reflection on the cultural hybridity of Mexicans as mixed-race ancestors of native Indians and Spanish colonizers. It established Paz as a major literary figure and it became a critical text for students of Latin American history. Ilan Stavans writes about Pazs perspective: He saw little point in a one-sided portrayal of Spaniards and other transatlantic newcomers as abusers. After all, their impact on native culture was ubiquitous, undeniable, and indelible. He did not settle for the easy liberal polarity oppressor/oppressed but attempted to understand the side effects of the historical encounter between the Old World and the New. Another aspect of Pazs work often recognized was his tendency to maintain elements of prose—most commonly philosophical thought—in his poetry, and poetic elements in his prose. The Monkey Grammarian (1981) demonstrates the ways Paz integrated elements of poetry with non-fiction writing. Similarly, his 1982 book on Sor Juana Inà ©s de la Cruz, a 17th-century nun writing poetry in New Spain (colonial-era Mexico), was a cultural history as much as it was a biography. Pazs writing was also greatly influenced by his work as a diplomat. For example, living in India as the Mexican ambassador between 1962 and 1968 introduced him to eastern spirituality, which made its way into his writing. The 1997 anthology A Tale of Two Gardens: Poems from India, 1952-1995 includes poems in ancient Sanskrit, and Paz was praised by critics for his thorough understanding of Indian culture. He also met his second wife, French artist Marie-Josà © Tramini, in India. In 2002, Figures and Figurations, a collaborative book that features her artwork and Pazs poems, was published. 11th October 1990: After winning a Nobel Prize for literature, Mexican poet and critic Octavio Paz, seated in an armchair holding papers, laughs while his wife Marie-Jose stands behind him in a suite of the Drake Hotel, New York City.   Fred R. Conrad / Getty Images The Nobel Prize In October 1990, Paz received news that he had won the Nobel Prize for Literature, becoming the first Mexican to do so. Apparently, he had been in the running for several years before this as a finalist. The following year, he published an important literary criticism book called The Other Voice: Essays on Modern Poetry (1991),  where he analyzed contemporary poetry and critiqued postmodernism and consumerism. Legacy Paz’s death in 1998 was announced by then Mexican president Ernesto Zedillo, who stated, â€Å"This is an irreplaceable loss for contemporary thought and culture—not just for Latin America but for the entire world.† He was also honored with a memorial service at the Metropolitan Museum in New York City. Paz left his large literary archive to his widow, Marie-Josà ©. When she died in 2018, the Mexican minister of culture declared Pazs work a national artistic monument in order to guarantee that his archive would remain in Mexico. Sources Octavio Paz. Poetry Foundation. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/octavio-paz, accessed 4 September 2019.MacAdam, Alfred. Octavio Paz, The Art of Poetry No. 42. The Paris Review, 1991. https://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/2192/octavio-paz-the-art-of-poetry-no-42-octavio-paz, accessed 4 September 2019.Stavans, Ilan. Octavio Paz: A Meditation. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press, 2001.